If you’re new to cannabis, you may not know about THC, CBD, and terpenes, but they’re an integral part of the cannabis plant that all novice and expert consumers can learn about. Even if you’re just entering the cannabis world, it’s likely you’ve heard about various ratios. But the real question is: why do so many cannabis enthusiasts care about ratios? Different cannabinoids (THC, CBD, THCa, etc.) are thought to work in tandem when consumed—a process known as the entourage effect. The cannabis Entourage Effect is the idea that various compounds found in the cannabis plant act in synergy together, and that they can have unique effects when used together compared to isolated compounds.
What is the Entourage Effect?
The Entourage Effect is the concept that molecules that occur together in nature may interact in a way that creates unique outcomes. With cannabis, this means that capturing a broad range of plant compounds may be different from consuming isolated cannabinoids. Cannabis contains many interesting compounds such as terpenes, cannabinoids, cannabinoid acids, as well as phytonutrients. These molecular compounds are also naturally found in other plants and insects. Terpenes are just one aspect of the cannabis plant: the natural oils which are accompanied by a distinct aroma and viscosity. Terpenes and cannabinoids (such as CBD and THC) may interact to produce unique experiences. Lab and user-based studies reveal that while CBD or THC can work independently, they can often create different outcomes when taken in combination.
Entourage Effect with CBD & THC
When you choose a specific ratio, especially with naturally occurring terpenes, these combinations have the potential to create distinct experiences. The Entourage Effect is one of the leading theories influencing cannabis research worldwide. Some research suggests that terpenes, for example, can influence how cannabinoids interact with the body’s cannabinoid receptors, and that some combinations may produce varied effects. This is what the Entourage Effect is all about! The way CBD and THC work together is why our products may complement your wellness goals. Just like a great teammate, these two cannabinoids can work together to offer a broad experience. It should be noted that everyone’s body is different, so a 1:3 CBD:THC ratio might be preferred by one person, whereas another might favor a 3:1 CBD:THC ratio or a 30:1 CBD:THC ratio. CBD may influence the experience of THC, creating options for different preferences.
The Endocannabinoid System & Entourage Effect
The endogenous cannabinoid system, also known as the endocannabinoid system (ECS), is involved in physiological processes including appetite, mood, and memory. The ECS consists of two primary cannabinoid receptors: CB1 receptors (most concentrated in the central nervous system and brain) and CB2 receptors (abundant in the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and peripheral nervous systems). The natural cannabinoids and phytonutrients found in cannabis can interact with these signal receptors of the ECS.
Cannabinoids and naturally-occurring endocannabinoids interact with the CB1 and CB2 receptors found throughout our bodies, much like a system of locks and keys. If you think of cannabinoids such as THC, CBD, or CBN as the keys, then the CB1 & CB2 receptors are the corresponding locks that they fit into. These interactions drive modern research into cannabinoids and will lead to future discoveries as research on the cannabis plant continues to grow. The effects of cannabinoids vary depending on the location of the cannabinoid receptors that they stimulate. These receptors are common in our limbic system (the part of the brain that affects memory, cognition, and psychomotor performance) and our mesolimbic pathway (associated with feelings of reward), and are also widely distributed throughout the body. Products that capture the whole essence of the plant and provide a full spectrum of the plant’s cannabinoids and natural terpene profile may have broad interactions with our endocannabinoid system.
Whole Plant Full Spectrum™ Products
Papa & Barkley is committed to creating wellness products that adhere to high quality standards. It is our belief that cannabis is an individualized experience. Different bodies may respond to different ratios of cannabinoids. We believe that optimal experiences can involve the use of both CBD, the non-intoxicating compound, and THC.
Each person’s body and endocannabinoid system is unique, with different needs and receptors. Cannabis is not one-size-fits-all. We also believe that optimal effects may require the use of both CBD, the non-intoxicating compound in cannabis, and THC, its intoxicating component. Papa & Barkley offers a suite of products in different ratios, allowing you to select the best option for your personal preferences.
At Papa & Barkley, we’re known for our award-winning Releaf Balm, but we’re so much more than that. The creation of our balm allowed us to branch out and create Whole Plant Full Spectrum™ cannabis wellness products that can complement your wellness routine. Looking for products to use after a workout? Try our Releaf Balm or Body Oil – the whole plant and essential oils are suitable for daily use. Want to unwind and support your wellness goals? We have a variety of ratio options in tinctures and capsules. Want to make your hike even better? Grab a gummy and hit the trail! No matter what you’re looking for, we’re here to support your wellness every day.
